Bone metastases from bladder perivascular epithelioid cell tumor – an unusual localization of a rare tumor: a case report

INTRODUCTION Perivascular epithelioid cell tumors are mesenchymal tumors composed of histologically and immunohistochemically distinctive perivascular epithelioid cells. This type of tumor is rare but bladder localization is even rarer. CASE PRESENTATION A case of bone metastatic bladder perivascular epithelioid cell tumor in a 65-year-old Caucasian man treated with surgery and chemotherapy is described and compared with other reports in the literature. CONCLUSIONS The rarity of perivascular epithelioid cell tumors hinders the development of a standard therapeutic approach, and thus requires case report descriptions. There is a need for cooperative studies to enlarge the case series and establish the best treatment strategy for this rare disease.